and- in Old Saxon

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*anda-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "and-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "andsako (“enemy, adversary”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposing; opposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-and--osx-prefix-hGFIAgjB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 8 1 22 3 1 0 5 4 2 22 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 14 0 20 1 0 0 4 1 1 20 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "andswor \"answer\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in return, back"
      ],
      "id": "en-and--osx-prefix-bMS5DBQ2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "andward \"present time\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing, toward; completely, fully"
      ],
      "id": "en-and--osx-prefix-IhdeTqls",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-and--osx-prefix-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "and-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon prefixes",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*anda-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *anda-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *anda-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "and-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "andsako (“enemy, adversary”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposing; opposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "andswor \"answer\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in return, back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "andward \"present time\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing, toward; completely, fully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "and-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"and-" meaning in Old Saxon

Prefix